![]() ![]() A pencil-thick branch could be a good choice. These warm months are the best time to encourage new root growth in your plants. If your chosen branch is new growth, mid-summer is your best bet. If you're working with a branch that is old-growth, preferably from the previous year’s growth, spring is the best time for layering. Pay attention to the age of the branch you want to propagate to know when to start air layering. It can also be propagated by the means of layering. And grafting between families usually cannot be performed. Grafting between different genera is occasionally successful. Caution: Grafting between the same species is usually successful. Step 5: Wrap the graft with grafting tape to protect it while it heals(Figure 2). Step 4: Consider applying grafting wax to protect the wounds. ![]() Step 3: Match up the cuts on the grafted branch and the rootstock. Leaving a maximum of 3 buds at the end and cut off excess buds on the top. A slight outward tilt of the scion facilitates wound contact. The bottom of the scion should be cut in the shape of a wedge. Use a razor blade to make avertical cut from the stem cross-section from the tip. Step 2: After removing the leaves and buds from the understock seedling stem. The scion should preferably be a branch over one year old. The understock needs to be selected from seedlings of good varieties and needs to be larger than the the scion. Grafts with small scions and large understocks Step 1: Remove a branch with a few healthy buds on it as scions. Consider applying grafting wax to protect the wounds. Step 4: Use your twine to secure the connection between the branch and the rootstock. Step 3: Match up the cuts on the scion and the rootstock(Figure 1). Split the incision along the longitudinal direction in the middle of the bevel of the understock and scion body for better contact of the incision(Figure 1). Create similar slanted cuts at the bottom of the scion and the top of stock. The scion and the understock should be of the similar size of thickness. The understock needs to be selected from seedlings of good varieties. Grafts with similar scion and understock sizes Step 1: Remove a branch with a few healthy buds on it as scions. A graft may be made to join a nearly equal sized scion and understock together, or several small scions to a larger understock as in cleft or bark grafting. Steps: The size of the understock determines which of the two basic types of grafting teachniques should be used in propagation. ![]() Use pine sap or honey to close off wounds where branches have been cut to help the tree heal faster. Instead of shortening branches, remove entire branches from their bases so that they won’t continue to grow in the way. Try to leave larger branches and remove smaller ones that cross over or intercept larger branches in any way. Remove any suckers that grow from the base of the trunk, as well. These branches will grow to become a nuisance, and restrict both airflow and sunlight to the inner branches where fruit will suffocate. After that, trim off those grows upward towards the top of the crown or downward towards the ground. First, trim away any obviously dead, dying or diseased branches. Then, you can start to cut away branches. This is the first and easiest step to prevent plant infections from spreading. Disinfect them with either warm, soapy water or a disinfectant like rubbing alcohol to remove any possible pathogens that may be hitching a ride on the surface of your shears. How to Prune To prune the Pomelo, you’ll need your shears to be clean and sharp. Don’t neglect the open wounds where you prune, either larger cuts should be covered with honey or pine sap to help deter common Pomelo diseases and pests. Most of the Pomelo can be pruned with hand shears or loppers, but some may require a pole saw (for extra tall or hard-to-reach areas). Tools Before you start cutting away at your Pomelo, first determine which kind of tools you’re working with. It boils down to timing, selection, and methodology. Fortunately, most of the Pomelo are pruned more or less the same for this reason, getting the hang of Pomelo pruning is fairly easy and time-efficient. In order to properly prune the Pomelo, you need a basic set of tools and skills. ![]()
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